A Credit Market à la David Hume
نویسندگان
چکیده
The answer, according to Hume, could be the borrower’s “abhorrence of villainy and knavery”, but this could only be the case in “a civiliz’d state, when [the borrower] is train’d up according to a certain discipline and education”. This cannot be the answer, however, when the interaction is looked at from the perspective of man’s basic “rude and more natural condition”. Nor can the answer be found in “a concern for [the borrower’s] private interest or reputation” (repeated game considerations) or in “a regard to the interest of the [lender]” (altruism). The analysis of certain specific scenarios (supposing, for example, “that the loan was secret” or that the lender “be a vicious man”) enables Hume to show that these answers, too, cannot be right. The answer, he therefore concludes, must be “that the sense of justice and injustice [which is the motive for repaying the loan] is not deriv’d from nature, but arises artificially, tho’ necessarily, from education and human conventions” (p. 483).
منابع مشابه
The Tradeoff Between Growth and Redistribution: ELIE in an Overlapping Generations Model
Le schéma ELIE de Kolm taxe les capacités de travail au lieu des revenus du travail de manière à éviter les effets distortifs de la taxation sur l’offre de travail. Pourtant, Kolm n’étudie pas l’impact d’ELIE sur la formation de capital human. Dans ce papier, nous construisons un modèle à générations imbriquées (OLG) avec agents hétérogènes et croissance endogène mue par l’investissement en cap...
متن کاملفایل کامل مجلّه مطالعات زبان فرانسه دو فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی زبان فرانسه دانشکده زبانهای خارجی دانشگاه اصفهان
Tâ ÇÉÅ wx W|xâ Revue des Études de la Langue Française Revue semestrielle de la Faculté des Langues Étrangères de l'Université d'Ispahan Cinquième année, N° 8 Printemps-Eté 2013, ISSN 2008- 6571 ISSN électronique 2322-469X Cette revue est indexée dans: Ulrichsweb: global serials directory http://ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com Doaj: Directory of Open Access Journals http://www.doaj.org ...
متن کاملMaladies à protozoaires- SUR LA FIÈVRE RÉCURRENTE SPORADIQUE EN IRAN. CONTRIBUTION A L'ÉTUDE EXPÉRIMENTALE DE SPIROCHETA PERSICA DSCHUNKOWSKY, 1913
متن کامل
Credit in a Tiered Payments System
Payments systems are typically characterized by some degree of tiering, with upstream firms (clearing agents) providing settlement accounts to downstream institutions that wish to clear and settle payments indirectly in these systems (indirect clearers). Clearing agents provide their indirect clearers with an essential input (clearing and settlement services), while also competing directly with...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2001